An experimental field study examined dentists' attitudes and actual behaviors toward men who belong to groups at great risk of AIDS. A total of 102 randomly selected dentists were uninformed subjects who examined an actor in need of dental care and who played three roles as a patient: one who is heterosexual, homosexual, and an intravenous drug user. After each examination, the actor/patient completed a questionnaire about his experience and the dentists were interviewed about homosexuality and AIDS. The dentists were then debriefed and told that they were part of an experiment. Despite negative feelings toward homosexuality, only one dentist refused to treat the actor when he was perceived to be homosexual. One dentist also rejected him when he played the part of an intravenous drug user.

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