The relationship between type 2 diabetes mellitus and periodontal disease was evaluated in 2,878 Pima Indians of the southwestern United States. Two independent measures of periodontal disease, probing attachment loss and radiographic bone loss, were used to compare prevalence and severity of periodontal disease in diabetic and nondiabetic subjects. In all age groups studied, subjects with diabetes had a higher prevalence of periodontal disease, indicating that diabetes may be a risk factor for periodontal disease.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				W. A. Shultis, E. J. Weil, H. C. Looker, J. M. Curtis, M. Shlossman, R. J. Genco, W. C. Knowler, and R. G. Nelson Effect of Periodontitis on Overt Nephropathy and End-Stage Renal Disease in Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes Care, February 1, 2007; 30(2): 306 - 311. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R. Liu, H.S. Bal, T. Desta, N. Krothapalli, M. Alyassi, Q. Luan, and D.T. Graves Diabetes Enhances Periodontal Bone Loss through Enhanced Resorption and Diminished Bone Formation. J. Dent. Res., June 1, 2006; 85(6): 510 - 514. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				A. Saremi, R. G. Nelson, M. Tulloch-Reid, R. L. Hanson, M. L. Sievers, G. W. Taylor, M. Shlossman, P. H. Bennett, R. Genco, and W. C. Knowler Periodontal Disease and Mortality in Type 2 Diabetes Diabetes Care, January 1, 2005; 28(1): 27 - 32. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				W. J. Loesche and N. S. Grossman Periodontal Disease as a Specific, albeit Chronic, Infection: Diagnosis and Treatment Clin. Microbiol. Rev., October 1, 2001; 14(4): 727 - 752. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]