The Association was long aware that compliance with infection control procedures and regulations was having a significant effect on dental practices. For that reason, findings from the current survey were not surprising. There was, however, an incontestable need to collect precise data on the impact infection control requirements were having on dental practices. This was particularly crucial given the marked differences between OSHA's own compliance cost estimates and the experiences of dental insurance carriers and dental practices. This article provides a brief overview of a very thorough and comprehensive survey. A more complete description of the findings will be presented to the 1994 ADA House of Delegates through council reports. Results also will be disseminated to ADA agencies for use in appropriate Association programs and activities.