The Journal of the American Dental Association
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J Am Dent Assoc, Vol 126, No 8, 1107-1113.
© 1995 American Dental Association

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Right arrow Periodontics
Journal of the American Dental Association, Vol 126, Issue 8, 1107-1113
Copyright © 1995 by American Dental Association


COVER STORY

Smoking and its effects on early-onset periodontitis



HA Schenkein, JC Gunsolley, TE Koertge, JG Schenkein, and JG Tew

Clinical Research Center for Periodontal Diseases, School of Dentistry, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond 23298-0566, USA.

The findings of a recent study show that smoking was more prevalent in a group of patients with generalized early-onset periodontitis and adult periodontitis than in patients with localized juvenile periodontitis or healthy periodontium. In patients with generalized early-onset periodontitis, smoking had a significant effect on periodontal attachment loss; these patients had significantly more teeth with affected sites and a greater mean loss of attachment than patients who did not smoke. Thus, the risk of smoking could greatly accelerate tooth loss in this relatively young group of individuals who are already at high risk for progressive periodontal attachment loss.


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