The Journal of the American Dental Association
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J Am Dent Assoc, Vol 130, No 11, 1611-1618.
© 1999 American Dental Association

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CLINICAL PRACTICE

JADA Continuing Education

RECALCITRANT ORAL ULCERS CAUSED BY CALCIUM CHANNEL BLOCKERS

DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT CONSIDERATIONS



DONALD M. COHEN, D.M.D., M.S., M.B.A., INDRANEEL BHATTACHARYYA, D.D.S., M.S.D. and WILLIAM M. LYDIATT, M.D.

Background. Oral ulcers often pose a dilemma in diagnosis and treatment. Patients seen routinely in dental practices are frequently receiving multiple medications. The authors discuss the pathogenesis, clinical appearance and treatment of drug-induced oral ulcers.

Case Descriptions. Two patients with recalcitrant painful oral ulcers caused by calcium channel blockers are described. These ulcers failed to heal despite repeated interventions, including surgery, laser ablation, and topical and systemic steroid therapy. Results of the histopathologic examinations were nonspecific. The patients were in a great deal of pain because of the initial failure to recognize the cause of these ulcers.

Clinical Implications. A careful medical history, including a detailed list of medications received, is critical in identifying drug-induced oral ulcerations, especially when the ulcer is resistant to treatment and of indeterminate cause. To date, calcium channel blockers have not been reported to cause oral ulcerations.




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Crit. Rev. Oral Biol. Med.Home page
L. A. Torpet, C. Kragelund, J. Reibel, and B. Nauntofte
ORAL ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS TO CARDIOVASCULAR DRUGS
Crit. Rev. Oral. Biol. Med., January 1, 2004; 15(1): 28 - 46.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]




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