This study represents the first, comprehensive baseline survey of dental needs conducted in the US Air Force. The air force population was stratified by command, base, and grade, and 5,805 active duty air force members, aged 17 to 57 years (mean, 27.83), were examined at random to determine their overall oral health status. Data were collected from 42 air force bases, representing 11 worldwide commands, which comprised 90% of all active duty members. This article presents the methodology for the study, a summary of the findings, and a comparison of dental needs among recruits and all other grades of active duty air force personnel. Results indicate a significant level of unmet dental needs in the US Air Force. For example, the average active duty individual presently serving in the air force would require eight hours and 48 minutes of chairside care to provide comprehensive treatment. Each entry level recruit would need an average of ten hours and 23 minutes of dental treatment.

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