Scientists may have discovered a new method to control drug-resistant bacteria, according to a report in the Sept. 23 issue of the journal Nature.
The discovery was made by researchers at the University of California Los Angeles led by Jeffery F. Miller, Ph.D., professor and chair of microbiology, immunology and molecular genetics. Dr. Miller’s team found that the genome of the phage that infects Bordetella bronchiseptica, a relative of the bacterium that causes whooping cough, contains a series of genes that change the part of the virus that binds to the bacterial cell. These genes allow the phage to rapidly evolve new variants that can recognize and attack bacteria that may have become resistant to the previous phage.
"Phage therapy has been practiced for nearly a hundred years in parts of the world, and even in the United States in the first half of the 20th century," says Dr. Miller. "But now we think we can engineer bacteriophages to function as ‘dynamic’ antimicrobial agents. This could provide us with a renewable resource of smart antibiotics for treating bacterial diseases."
Dr. Miller says that he and his team are continuing to study this genetic mechanism to learn more about its biochemical properties and to determine whether higher forms of life have similar classes of genes. He says that he believes that, in time, they will be able to use the knowledge gleaned from this discovery to generate proteins in the laboratory that will bind to almost any molecule of interest.
