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J Am Dent Assoc, Vol 111, No 1, 49-54.
© 1985 American Dental Association

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Journal of the American Dental Association, Vol 111, Issue 1, 49-54
Copyright © 1985 by American Dental Association


Clinical Trial

Prevention of osteoradionecrosis: a randomized prospective clinical trial of hyperbaric oxygen versus penicillin



RE Marx, RP Johnson, and SN Kline

A prospective randomized trial comparing hyperbaric oxygen and systemic antibiotics in the prevention of osteoradionecrosis was presented. The results indicated, in a high-risk population who required tooth removal in irradiated mandibles, that up-front hyperbaric oxygen produced an incidence of osteoradionecrosis of 5.4% as compared with the antibiotic group of 29.9% (P = .005). Hyperbaric oxygen should be considered a prophylactic measure when post-irradiation dental care involving trauma to tissue is necessary.


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